详情

The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty in the fight against climate change.

《巴黎协定》是交代首肯变化的具有里程碑意旨的海外公约。

Here is a detailed introduction:

以下是详备先容：

一、Background：

布景：

The agreement was negotiated and adopted during the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris, France in 2015.

该协定是在 2015 年法国巴黎举行的《和洽国首肯变化框架公约》第 21 次缔约方大会（COP21）上沟通并通过的。

It was a response to the growing global awareness of the urgent need to address climate change and its potential impacts on the planet and human society.

它是对各人日益增长的对惩办首肯变化相称对地球和东说念主类社会潜在影响的紧迫需求的复兴。

二、Key Provisions：

要津条目：

1、Long-Term Temperature Goal:

弥远温度意见：

The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

《巴黎协定》旨在将各人变暖铁心在比工业化前水平高 2 摄氏度以内，并死力将温度升高铁心在 1.5 摄氏度。

This is crucial for reducing the risks and impacts of climate change, such as sea-level rise, more extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems.

这关于减少首肯变化的风险和影响至关裂缝，举例海平面飞腾、更顶点的天气事件和对生态系统的破损。

2、Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs):

国度自主孝顺（NDCs）：

Each country is required to set its own ambitious greenhouse gas emission reduction targets and submit them as NDCs.

每个国度王人需要设定我方利欲熏心的温室气体减排意见，并将其算作国度自主孝顺提交。

These targets are supposed to be updated and enhanced over time.

这些意见应跟着时候的推移进行更新和加强。

For example, countries might pledge to reduce emissions by a certain percentage within a specific time frame, like reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 40% by 2030 compared to 2010 levels.

举例，列国可能承诺在特定时候框架内减少一定比例的排放，如到 2030 年与 2010 年比较将二氧化碳排放量减少 40%。

3、Global Stocktake:

各人清点：

The agreement includes a mechanism for a global stocktake every five years.

该协定包括每五年进行一次各人清点的机制。

This is to assess the collective progress towards achieving the goals of the agreement and to inform future actions and target-setting.

这是为了评估终了协定意见的集体进展，并为将来的行为和意见设定提供信息。

It helps to ensure that countries are on track and can make adjustments if necessary.

它有助于确保列国走上正轨，并在必要时进行退换。

4、Finance:

资金：

It calls for developed countries to provide financial support to developing countries to help them adapt to climate change and transition to low-carbon economies.

它命令阐明国度向发展中国度提供财政扶助，以匡助它们符合首肯变化并向低碳经济转型。

The goal is to mobilize $100 billion per year by 2020 from a variety of sources to support climate action in developing countries.

意见是到 2020 年每年从各式起原筹集 1000 亿好意思元，以扶助发展中国度的首肯行为。

5、Transparency and Reporting:

透明度和申诉：

Countries are required to establish transparent reporting and verification systems to track and report on their emissions, progress towards NDCs, and implementation of climate actions.

列国需要开发透明的申诉和核查系统，以追踪和申诉其排放、终了国度自主孝顺的进展以及首肯行为的膨胀情况。

This ensures accountability and allows for the international community to monitor and compare the efforts of different countries.

这确保了问责制，并允许海外社会监测和比较不同国度的死力。

三、Significance：

意旨：

1、Global Cooperation:

各人协作：

The Paris Agreement represents a significant step in global cooperation on climate change.

《巴黎协定》代表了各人在首肯变化问题上协作的裂缝一步。

It brings nearly 200 countries together under a common framework, demonstrating the international community's commitment to addressing this global challenge.

它快要 200 个国度聚拢在一个共同的框架下，展示了海外社会交代这一各人挑战的承诺。

2、Policy Guidance:

政策衔尾：

It provides a clear policy direction for countries to formulate their domestic climate policies and strategies, promoting the transformation to low-carbon and sustainable development models.

它为列国制定国内首肯政策和计策提供了明确的政策标的，促进向低碳和可握续发展样式的更正。

This has led to many countries investing more in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable transportation.

这导致好多国度在可再无邪力、动力后果和可握续交通等范围进行更多投资。

3、Market Signals:

市集信号：

The agreement sends a strong signal to the global market, driving the growth of clean energy and low-carbon technologies.

该协定向各人市集发出浓烈信号，鼓舞清洁动力和低碳技巧的增长。

It has stimulated innovation and investment in areas such as solar and wind power, energy storage, and electric vehicles, creating new business opportunities and jobs.

它刺激了太阳能和风能、储能和电动汽车等范围的翻新和投资，创造了新的交易契机和劳动契机。

四、Challenges and Issues：

挑战和问题：

1、Implementation and Compliance:

膨胀和遵照：

Ensuring that all countries effectively implement their NDCs and meet their commitments is a major challenge.

确保总共国度有用膨胀其国度自主孝顺并推行其承诺是一项要紧挑战。

Some countries may face difficulties in fulfilling their obligations due to economic, technical, or political constraints.

一些国度可能由于经济、技巧或政事铁心而在推行义务方面面对祸患。

2、Finance Gap:

资金缺口：

There is a significant gap in the promised financial support to developing countries.

向发展中国度承诺的财政扶助存在要紧缺口。

Many developing countries rely on this funding to implement climate actions, and the shortfall hampers their ability to make sufficient progress.

好多发展中国度依赖这笔资金来膨胀首肯行为，资金缺少阻挠了它们得回富余进展的才智。

3、Differing National Interests:

不同国度利益：

Balancing the diverse interests and capabilities of different countries is complex.

均衡不同国度的不同利益和才智是复杂的。

Developed and developing countries have different historical responsibilities and capabilities in dealing with climate change, and reconciling these differences in the implementation of the agreement remains a challenge.

阐明国度和发展中国度在交代首肯变化方面有不同的历史包袱和才智开yun体育网，在协定的膨胀中协调这些各异仍然是一个挑战。